Tariff guide for importers

US tariffs on the European Union in 2026: what EU goods pay now and what changed

As of October 8, 2026, most goods from EU member states pay at least 10% in total: a Section 301 duty in force since July 24, 2026 tops the normal duty up to 10%, and lines at 10% or more pay nothing extra. EU cars and auto parts, patented drugs and upholstered furniture pay 15% in total under Section 232, and steel and aluminum 50%. The 15% IEEPA tariff ended on February 24, 2026.

Updated · 55 primary sources

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Key facts

Section 301 duty on products of EU member states
Tops Column 1 up to 10% in total since July 24, 2026 (9903.05.38, 9903.05.39)[1]
EU-only Section 301 exemption list
43 HTS lines in U.S. note 52(j)(2), heading 9903.05.97[2]
Section 232 cars and light trucks, auto parts
15% in total including Column 1 (9903.94.50 to 9903.94.53)[2]
Section 232 patented drugs, furniture and cabinets, drones
15% for the EU (9903.04.62, 9903.76.22, 9903.08.24)[2]
Section 232 steel, aluminum, most copper (Annex I-A)
50% of full customs value; no EU partner rate[3]
IEEPA tariff on the EU (15% in total from August 7, 2025)
Not collected on entries from February 24, 2026[4]
Section 122 surcharge
10%, February 24 to July 24, 2026; expired[5]

What a US buyer pays on EU goods today

US duties are owed by the importer of record, usually the US buyer, not the European exporter. The liability is a personal debt of the importer to the United States.[6] Duties follow the country of origin and the 10-digit HTS line of the goods, not the port they ship from or the freight terms. A Chinese or Swiss good shipped through Rotterdam or Antwerp does not get EU treatment.

The Chapter 99 headings name "a member state of the European Union" or "the European Union", so goods of all 27 members get the same treatment.[2] As of October 8, 2026, an entry of EU-origin goods is built from these layers. Most shipments pay the first two, plus fees.

  • The normal duty for the HTS line: the Column 1 General rate. The United States has no free trade agreement with the EU.[2]
  • The Section 301 forced-labor duty, since July 24, 2026. Where the Column 1 rate is below 10%, it adds the difference so the total is 10% (9903.05.39); where Column 1 is 10% or more, it adds nothing (9903.05.38).[1][2] Goods on the general exemption list, which includes most medicaments of headings 3002 to 3004, computers and many chips, and goods on an EU-only list are exempt.[2]
  • Section 232 duties instead of the Section 301 duty on covered goods. EU cars and auto parts, patented pharmaceuticals and upholstered furniture and kitchen cabinets pay 15% in total; steel and aluminum pay 50%; medium and heavy trucks 25%.[2][3][7]
  • Antidumping or countervailing duties on goods under a Commerce order, which apply member by member: for example pasta from Italy, ripe olives from Spain, and steel plate from Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and Italy.[8][9][10]
  • Fees: the merchandise processing fee on formal entries and, for ocean freight, the harbor maintenance fee.[11][12]

The US duty stack on goods from the EU, October 8, 2026

The table lists every measure that applies, or applied during 2025 and 2026, to goods of EU origin. Where a row says "in total", the rate includes the Column 1 duty; otherwise it is added to it. The notes after the table explain the exemptions and how the rows combine.

US duties on products of EU member states, as of October 8, 2026
MeasureRateApplies toLegal basisEffective date
Column 1 duty (General)Set by HTS line[2]All EU goodsHarmonized Tariff ScheduleIn force
Section 301, forced labor (in force)Column 1 topped up to 10% in total; nothing added at 10% or more[1]All products of EU member states except the exemptions in notes 1 and 2[2]Section 301, Trade Act of 1974; USTR notice 91 FR 47318; 9903.05.38, 9903.05.39[1][2]July 24, 2026[1]
Section 232, cars, light trucks and auto parts (in force)15% in total, counting the Column 1 rate; nothing added at 15% or more[13]Vehicles and parts covered by the auto proclamation[2]Proclamation 10908; 9903.94.44, 9903.94.45, 9903.94.50 to 9903.94.53[14][2]15% from August 1, 2025; 25% before[13][14]
Section 232, metals (in force)50% (Annex I-A), 25% (Annex I-B), 15% combined (Annex III); Annex I-C 15% combined for the EU[3][15]Steel, aluminum, copper and listed derivatives of any origin; EU civil aircraft goods excluded[3][2]Proclamations 11021 and 11032; Annex I-C partner line 9903.82.22; aircraft 9903.02.76[2]Full value from April 6, 2026[3]
Section 232, other programs (in force)Patented drugs 15%; upholstered furniture, kitchen cabinets and vanities 15%; drones 15%; softwood lumber 10%; trucks 25%, buses 10%; listed chips 25%[16][17][18][7][19]Covered products; EU lines where the HTS has one[2]9903.04.62, 9903.76.22, 9903.08.24, 9903.76.01, 9903.74.01, 9903.79.01[2]Program by program; see the Section 232 section
Antidumping and countervailing dutiesSet by each order[21]Goods of a named member state under a Commerce orderTariff Act of 1930, orders by CommerceOrder by order
Merchandise processing fee0.3464% within a per-entry minimum and maximum; limits reset October 1, 2026[11]Formal entries19 U.S.C. 58c; 19 CFR 24.23[11]Current limits since October 1, 2026[11]
Harbor maintenance fee0.125% of value[12]Commercial cargo unloaded from a vessel at a covered US port[12]19 CFR 24.24[12]In force
Section 122 surcharge (ended)10%[5]Most imports; not on top of Section 232[5]Section 122, Trade Act of 1974; Proclamation 11012; 9903.03.01[5]February 24 to July 24, 2026[22]
IEEPA reciprocal tariff (ended)10% baseline; 20% for one day in April 2025; 15% in total from August 7, 2025[23][24][25]EU goods not in the exempt categories; more exemptions from September 1, 2025[23][13]Executive Orders 14257, 14326 and 14346; 9903.01.50, 9903.02.19, 9903.02.20[2]April 5, 2025 to February 23, 2026[23][4]

Notes to the table

Each note applies to the rows named in it. The importer's licensed customs broker confirms which lines go on the entry.

  • Note 1, general Section 301 exemptions. The duty does not apply to goods listed in U.S. note 52(b) to Chapter 99 (9903.05.86). That list includes most medicaments and vaccines of headings 3002, 3003 and 3004, gold and platinum, computers and computer parts, smartphones, semiconductor manufacturing machines and many chip lines. Nor does it apply to the 16 articles in note 52(c), qualifying civil aircraft and parts, listed articles for pharmaceutical use, or goods under the Section 232 programs in note 4.[2]
  • Note 2, EU-only exemptions. Heading 9903.05.97 takes EU goods out of the duty when they fall under the 43 lines in U.S. note 52(j)(2): certain fatty acids and fatty alcohols, cork and cork articles, silk yarn and woven silk fabric, natural pearls, diamonds and other precious stones, granules of pig iron, iron or steel, and waste and scrap of certain minor metals such as gallium, indium, niobium and vanadium (8112.92.07).[2] USTR said the exemptions are meant to encourage the EU to enforce its forced-labor import ban effectively.[1]
  • Note 3, specific and compound rates. Where the Column 1 rate is specific or compound, as on wine and many foods, the 10% test uses its ad valorem equivalent: the Column 1 duty payable divided by the customs value (U.S. note 52(k)).[2]
  • Note 4, Section 232 and Section 301. Goods that pay a Section 232 duty on metals, cars and light trucks and their parts, medium and heavy trucks and their parts, wood products, patented pharmaceuticals or covered semiconductors are exempt from the Section 301 duty (9903.05.90).[2]
  • Note 5, autos and metals. EU vehicles and parts that pay the 15% auto rate do not also pay the steel, aluminum or copper duties, and EU auto parts under it do not pay the Section 232 wood duties either (U.S. note 33(n), (o) and (r)).[2]
  • Note 6, stacking. Goods that pay the Section 301 duty also pay any other additional duty in Chapter 99 subchapters III and IV, except where U.S. note 52 says otherwise, and they stay subject to antidumping and countervailing duties.[2]
  • Note 7, in-transit rule. Goods loaded on the vessel before 12:01 a.m. ET on July 24, 2026 and entered before 12:01 a.m. ET on July 28, 2026 were exempt from the Section 301 duty (9903.05.85).[2]

Section 301: why EU goods pay 10% in total

On July 28, 2026 USTR published actions in 60 Section 301 investigations of economies that fail to impose and enforce a ban on imports made with forced labor. USTR found that the EU has a ban but does not enforce it effectively.[1] For the EU and Taiwan the President directed a capped duty: the Column 1 rate and the Section 301 duty together come to 10%, and no Section 301 duty is added where the Column 1 rate is already 10% or more.[26][1]

So an EU good that is not exempt or under Section 232, and whose Column 1 rate is below 10%, pays 10% in total. Japan, South Korea and Switzerland pay 12.5% in total under the same action, and the United Kingdom 10% on top of the normal duty.[1][2]

This is not the China Section 301 program. The China lists, exclusions and rates are covered in our Section 301 guide.

Section 232 as it applies to EU goods

Section 232 duties apply by product. For the EU, several programs carry a lower partner rate written into the HTS, and the others apply at the general rate. Full rates, lines and dates for every program are in our Section 232 guide.

  • Cars, light trucks and auto parts: 15% in total. Commerce and USTR replaced the 25% auto duty on EU vehicles and parts with a rate that brings the Column 1 duty plus the Section 232 duty to 15%, or zero added where Column 1 is 15% or more, for goods entered from August 1, 2025.[13][2] A car with a 2.5% Column 1 rate pays 15% in total.[2]
  • Patented pharmaceuticals: 15% in total under 9903.04.62, against 100% for most origins. The duty applied from July 31, 2026 to companies listed in the proclamation and from September 29, 2026 to all others. Generics are not covered.[16][2]
  • Wood products. Upholstered wooden furniture and kitchen cabinets and vanities of the EU pay 15% in total under 9903.76.22, in place of the general 25%, since October 14, 2025. Softwood timber and lumber pay the general 10%.[17][2]
  • Steel, aluminum and copper: general rates. EU steel and aluminum articles pay 50% of the full customs value (Annex I-A) and Annex I-B goods 25%.[3] The EU is one of the partners whose Annex I-C mobile industrial equipment pays 15% in total (9903.82.22).[15][2] EU civil aircraft, engines and parts have been out of the metals duties since September 1, 2025 (9903.02.76), and the 2026 metals proclamation left that carve-out in place.[13][3]
  • Medium and heavy trucks and buses: general rates. 25% on trucks and their parts and 10% on buses; the HTS has no EU line.[7][2]
  • Drones and listed drone components: at most 15% in total for the EU under 9903.08.24 since September 3, 2026, where substantially all critical components and technology come from the United States or the listed partners; otherwise the general 100% or 25% applies.[18][2]
  • Semiconductors. The 25% duty on a narrow set of advanced chips (9903.79.01) has no EU line, and many chip lines and chipmaking machines are in the Section 301 exemption list.[19][2]
  • Polysilicon (from December 4, 2026). Polysilicon and its derivatives come under a minimum import price program, and ingots and derivatives also pay a 15% duty; for the EU the Column 1 rate plus that duty equals 15%.[27]

The 2025 US-EU framework: what reached the tariff schedule

The United States and the EU announced a framework agreement on August 21, 2025. The joint statement said the United States would apply the higher of the Column 1 rate or 15% to EU goods, apply only the Column 1 rate to unavailable natural resources (including cork), all aircraft and parts and generic pharmaceuticals from September 1, 2025, cap Section 232 duties on EU pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber at 15%, and cut the auto duty once the EU introduced its own tariff legislation.[28]

Only the parts written into the HTS changed what importers paid. Executive Order 14326 set the 15% all-in IEEPA rate from August 7, 2025.[25] A Commerce and USTR notice published September 25, 2025 added the IEEPA exemptions for natural resources, civil aircraft and non-patented pharmaceutical articles from September 1, 2025 (9903.02.74 to 9903.02.77), took EU civil aircraft goods out of the metals duties, and set the 15% auto rate from August 1, 2025.[13][2] Later proclamations added the EU lines for wood products, patented pharmaceuticals and drones.[17][16][18] As of October 8, 2026, the Section 232 semiconductor duty has no EU line.[2]

When IEEPA tariffs ended on February 24, 2026, the 15% all-in rate and its exemptions ended with them.[29][4] The Section 232 terms survived because they rest on Section 232, not IEEPA. As of October 8, 2026, USTR's list of signed Agreements on Reciprocal Trade did not include the EU.[30] Announcements about investment, purchases or future tariff treatment are not duty rates; treat a rate as in force only once it appears in the HTS, the Federal Register or a CBP message.

Germany, Italy, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Spain: what differs by member state

The tariff rates do not differ by member state. Every EU heading in Chapter 99 covers the 27 members: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.[2] A German machine and a Portuguese machine on the same HTS line pay the same Column 1, Section 301 and Section 232 duties.

What differs is antidumping and countervailing duties, which Commerce orders against named countries. The table gives examples of orders on goods of the larger exporting members that were on Commerce's list of orders in force on September 18, 2026; it is not a complete list.[20] Look up any product in our AD/CVD lookup.

Examples of AD/CVD orders by EU member state, as of September 18, 2026
Member stateExamples of AD/CVD orders on its productsShipping lane
GermanyNon-oriented electrical steel, cut-to-length steel plate, common alloy aluminum sheet, cold-drawn mechanical tubing, melamine[31][10][32][33][34]Shipping from Germany
ItalyPasta (AD and CVD), corrosion-resistant steel (AD and CVD), cut-to-length plate, mattresses[8][35][36][37][10][38]Italy to USA
BelgiumCut-to-length steel plate, stainless steel plate in coils, citric acid, acetone[10]Belgium to USA
FranceCut-to-length steel plate, preserved mushrooms, methionine[10][39]Shipping from France
NetherlandsHot-rolled steel, corrosion-resistant steel, preserved mushrooms, melamine[40][41][42][34]Shipping from the Netherlands
SpainRipe olives (AD and CVD), common alloy aluminum sheet, preserved mushrooms, mattresses[9][43][32][42][44]Shipping from Spain
Austria, Poland, SwedenAustria: cut-to-length plate. Poland: preserved mushrooms, mattresses. Sweden: non-oriented electrical steel[10][42][38][31]Austria, Poland, Sweden
Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, SloveniaBulgaria: steel rebar since September 2026, mattresses. Croatia, Romania and Slovenia: common alloy aluminum sheet[45][38][32]No lane page yet

What changed, and what is scheduled: April 2025 to December 2026

Each date is the first day the change applied, or applies, to goods entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse, at 12:01 a.m. Eastern time unless noted.

  • April 3, 2025. 25% Section 232 duty on imported passenger vehicles and light trucks; auto parts followed on May 3, 2025.[14][2]
  • April 5, 2025. 10% IEEPA baseline tariff on goods from nearly all countries, including the EU.[23]
  • April 9, 2025. The EU's rate of 20% in Annex I of Executive Order 14257 takes effect; it is suspended the next day, when EU goods go back to 10%.[24][46]
  • August 1, 2025. EU cars and auto parts move from 25% to 15% in total under Section 232, applied back to this date by the September 25, 2025 notice.[13]
  • August 7, 2025. The EU's reciprocal tariff becomes 15% in total, counting the Column 1 rate (9903.02.19, 9903.02.20).[25][2]
  • August 29, 2025. Duty-free de minimis treatment is suspended for goods from all countries, the EU included.[47]
  • September 1, 2025. Unavailable natural resources, civil aircraft and parts, and non-patented pharmaceutical articles of the EU come out of the IEEPA tariff; civil aircraft goods also come out of the metals duties.[13]
  • October 14, 2025. Section 232 wood duties begin; EU upholstered furniture and kitchen cabinets and vanities pay 15% in total.[17][2]
  • February 20, 2026. The Supreme Court holds in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs. Executive Order 14389 ends the IEEPA tariff actions the same day.[48][29]
  • February 24, 2026. CBP stops collecting IEEPA duties (from 12:00 a.m. ET). The 10% Section 122 surcharge starts at 12:01 a.m. ET.[4][22]
  • April 6, 2026. Section 232 metals duties move to the full customs value, with the annex tiers at 50%, 25% and 15%.[3]
  • July 24, 2026. The Section 122 surcharge expires, and the Section 301 forced-labor duty on EU goods begins, capped at 10% in total.[5][1]
  • September 3, 2026. Section 232 duties on drones and listed components begin, at 15% at most for the EU.[18]
  • September 29, 2026. Section 232 duties on patented pharmaceuticals apply to all companies, at 15% for the EU.[16][2]
  • December 4, 2026. Section 232 action on polysilicon and its derivatives begins: a minimum import price program, plus a duty on ingots and derivatives that brings EU goods to 15% with Column 1.[27]

IEEPA, Section 122 and refunds

Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 listed the EU at 20%.[24] That rate applied for one day before the 90-day pause, so EU goods paid the 10% baseline until August 7, 2025, then a 15% all-in rate.[46][25] Section 232 goods were outside the reciprocal tariff.[23] On February 20, 2026 the Supreme Court held that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs, and CBP stopped collecting all IEEPA duties on goods entered from February 24, 2026.[48][4]

IEEPA duties already paid on EU goods are being refunded with interest through CBP's CAPE process. Only the importer of record, or the licensed customs broker that filed the entries, can file a CAPE declaration, and refunds go to the importer of record or to the party it designated as the notify party on CBP Form 4811 or in its ACE Portal account.[49] A European exporter that was not the importer of record has no claim of its own. See the tariff refund guide for the steps and deadlines, and get an IEEPA refund estimate for what your entries paid.

Proclamation 11012 replaced the IEEPA tariffs with a 10% surcharge on most imports under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 (9903.03.01), for goods entered from February 24 through July 24, 2026, with exemptions including passenger vehicles, certain vehicle parts and anything subject to Section 232.[5][22] The Court of International Trade held the Section 122 duties unlawful on May 7, 2026 but ordered relief only for the three plaintiffs it found had standing, and on June 11, 2026 the Federal Circuit stayed that judgment pending appeal.[50][51] Our Section 122 refund status page tracks the appeal.

Antidumping and countervailing duty orders on EU products

Antidumping (AD) and countervailing (CVD) duties are set by Commerce for a named product from a named country, often at a company-specific cash deposit rate. They are paid on top of the Column 1 duty and any Section 301 or 232 duty.[2][21] Orders in force on EU products include:

  • Pasta from Italy, AD and CVD since July 1996, continued in September 2024.[8][35][52]
  • Corrosion-resistant steel from Italy, AD and CVD since July 2016, and from the Netherlands, AD since December 2025.[36][37][41]
  • Hot-rolled steel flat products from the Netherlands, AD since October 2016.[40]
  • Carbon and alloy steel cut-to-length plate from Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and Italy, AD since May 2017, continued in February 2023.[10][53]
  • Non-oriented electrical steel from Germany and Sweden, AD, continued in May 2026.[31]
  • Common alloy aluminum sheet from Croatia, Germany, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, AD since April 2021.[32]
  • Ripe olives from Spain, AD and CVD since August 2018, continued in August 2024.[9][43][54]
  • Preserved mushrooms from France, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain, AD since 2023.[39][42]
  • Mattresses from Bulgaria, Italy, Poland and Slovenia (July 2024) and Spain (September 2024), AD.[38][44]
  • Steel concrete reinforcing bar from Bulgaria, AD since September 2026.[45]

De minimis and fees

De minimis. Low-value shipments from the EU no longer enter duty-free under the de minimis rule; the exemption has been suspended for every country since August 29, 2025.[47][55] Our de minimis guide covers the entry types and dates.

Fees. The merchandise processing fee is 0.3464% of the value of a formal entry, within a per-entry minimum and maximum that reset on October 1, 2026.[11] The harbor maintenance fee is 0.125% of the value of commercial cargo unloaded from a vessel at a covered US port; it applies to ocean freight, not air.[12] See US customs clearance for how entries are handled.

How to find the rate for your product

The duty depends on the 10-digit HTS line, the member state of origin when an AD/CVD order may apply, and the entry date. These steps get you to an estimate. Your licensed customs broker confirms it on the entry.

Run your own numbers

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Terms on this page:Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD)Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)Importer of Record (IOR)Free Trade Agreement (FTA)Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF)

Frequently asked questions

What is the US tariff on EU goods in 2026?

As of October 8, 2026, most EU goods pay a Section 301 duty that brings the total, Column 1 included, to 10%; lines already at 10% or more pay nothing extra.[1][2] Cars, auto parts, patented drugs and upholstered furniture pay 15% in total under Section 232, and steel and aluminum 50%.[2][3] Check your line in the tariff simulator.

Is the 15% US tariff on the EU still in effect?

Not on most goods. The 15% all-in rate was an IEEPA tariff, and CBP stopped collecting IEEPA duties on goods entered from February 24, 2026.[4] The 15% on EU cars, auto parts, patented drugs, furniture and drones is Section 232 and still applies.[2] Most other goods now pay the Section 301 duty capped at 10% in total.[1]

Do German, Italian or French goods pay different US tariffs?

Not under the tariff schedule: every EU heading in Chapter 99 covers all 27 member states.[2] They differ only where Commerce has an antidumping or countervailing duty order on a product from one member, such as pasta from Italy or steel plate from Germany and France.[8][10]

What tariff do EU cars pay in the US?

Passenger vehicles and light trucks of the EU pay 15% in total under Section 232 heading 9903.94.51, counting the Column 1 rate, and auto parts the same under 9903.94.53 or 9903.94.45.[2] This has applied since August 1, 2025; before that they paid 25% on top of the normal duty.[13][14] They do not also pay the Section 301 duty.[2]

What tariff do EU pharmaceuticals pay in the US?

Most medicaments of headings 3002 to 3004 are on the general Section 301 exemption list, so they pay only the Column 1 rate, which is often free.[2] Patented pharmaceuticals covered by Section 232 pay 15% in total for the EU under 9903.04.62, and generics are not covered by the Section 232 duty.[16][2]

Are IEEPA tariffs paid on EU goods refundable?

Yes, through the importer of record. CBP refunds IEEPA duties with interest through CAPE in the ACE Portal. Only the importer of record, or the licensed customs broker that filed the entries, can file a CAPE declaration.[49] See the tariff refund guide and get an IEEPA refund estimate.

Does EU steel get a lower Section 232 rate?

No partner rate applies to most of it. EU steel and aluminum articles pay 50% of the full customs value and Annex I-B derivatives 25%; only Annex I-C mobile industrial equipment and civil aircraft goods get EU-specific treatment.[3][15][13] Several EU steel products are also under antidumping or countervailing duty orders.[10]

Who pays the US tariff, the European exporter or the US buyer?

The importer of record, which is usually the US buyer. Duties are a personal debt of the importer to the United States.[6] Who bears the cost commercially depends on the sales terms.

Can Airlift clear my shipment through US customs?

Airlift USA is an NVOCC and freight forwarder, not a licensed customs broker. We move freight from Europe to the US and arrange the US customs entry through licensed customs brokers.

Sources

  1. Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor (91 FR 47318). Federal Register (Office of the U.S. Trade Representative), July 28, 2026.
  2. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 Revision 20, Chapter 99 subchapter III. U.S. International Trade Commission, September 28, 2026.
  3. Proclamation 11021: Strengthening Actions Taken To Adjust Imports of Aluminum, Steel, and Copper Into the United States (91 FR 18201). Federal Register, April 9, 2026.
  4. CSMS # 67834313, Ending Collection of International Emergency Economic Powers Act Duties. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, February 22, 2026.
  5. Proclamation 11012: Imposing a Temporary Import Surcharge To Address Fundamental International Payments Problems (91 FR 9339). Federal Register, February 25, 2026.
  6. 19 CFR 141.1, Liability of importer for duties. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, October 7, 2026.
  7. Proclamation 10984: Adjusting Imports of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, and Buses Into the United States (90 FR 48451). Federal Register, October 22, 2025.
  8. Notice of Antidumping Duty Order and Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Pasta From Italy (61 FR 38547). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), July 24, 1996.
  9. Ripe Olives From Spain: Antidumping Duty Order (83 FR 37465). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), August 1, 2018.
  10. Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-To-Length Plate From Austria, Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative Antidumping Determinations for France, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty Orders (82 FR 24096). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), May 25, 2017.
  11. Customs User Fees To Be Adjusted for Inflation in Fiscal Year 2027 (91 FR 48398). Federal Register (U.S. Customs and Border Protection), July 31, 2026.
  12. 19 CFR 24.24, Harbor maintenance fee. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, October 7, 2026.
  13. Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the U.S.-EU Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade (90 FR 46136). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration, and USTR), September 25, 2025.
  14. Proclamation 10908: Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States (90 FR 14705). Federal Register, April 3, 2025.
  15. Proclamation 11032: Further Adjusting the Tariff Regimes for Imports of Aluminum, Steel, and Copper Into the United States (91 FR 34085). Federal Register, June 4, 2026.
  16. Proclamation 11020: Adjusting Imports of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceutical Ingredients Into the United States (91 FR 18183). Federal Register, April 9, 2026.
  17. Proclamation 10976: Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products Into the United States (90 FR 48127). Federal Register, October 6, 2025.
  18. Proclamation 11055: Adjusting Imports of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Unmanned Aircraft Systems Components Into the United States (91 FR 53699). Federal Register, August 19, 2026.
  19. Proclamation 11002: Adjusting Imports of Semiconductors, Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment, and Their Derivative Products Into the United States (91 FR 2443). Federal Register, January 20, 2026.
  20. AD/CVD Orders and Suspension Agreements (list of orders in place, data export of September 18, 2026). U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, September 18, 2026.
  21. Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD). U.S. Customs and Border Protection, August 25, 2026.
  22. CSMS # 67844987, Imposing Temporary Section 122 Duties. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, February 23, 2026.
  23. Executive Order 14257: Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits (90 FR 15041). Federal Register, April 7, 2025.
  24. Executive Order 14257, Annex I: Country reciprocal tariff rates. The White House, April 2, 2025.
  25. Executive Order 14326: Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates (90 FR 37963). Federal Register, August 6, 2025.
  26. Memorandum of July 23, 2026: Actions by the United States in the Investigations Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 of the Acts, Policies, and Practices of 60 Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor (91 FR 47717). Federal Register, July 28, 2026.
  27. Proclamation 11052: Adjusting Imports of Polysilicon and Its Derivatives Into the United States (91 FR 51975). Federal Register, August 11, 2026.
  28. Joint Statement on a United States-European Union Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade. The White House, August 21, 2025.
  29. Executive Order 14389: Ending Certain Tariff Actions (91 FR 9437). Federal Register, February 25, 2026.
  30. Agreements on Reciprocal Trade. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, September 25, 2026.
  31. Non-Oriented Electrical Steel From Sweden, Germany, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Japan: Continuation of Antidumping Duty Orders and Countervailing Duty Orders (91 FR 28573). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), May 18, 2026.
  32. Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet From Bahrain, Brazil, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Oman, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan and the Republic of Turkey: Antidumping Duty Orders (86 FR 22139). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), April 27, 2021.
  33. Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the People's Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland: Antidumping Duty Orders (83 FR 26962). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), June 11, 2018.
  34. Melamine From Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and Trinidad and Tobago: Antidumping Duty Orders (90 FR 8701). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), January 31, 2025.
  35. Notice of Countervailing Duty Order and Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain Pasta From Italy (61 FR 38544). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), July 24, 1996.
  36. Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From India, Italy, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative Antidumping Determination and Antidumping Duty Orders (81 FR 48390). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), July 25, 2016.
  37. Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From India, Italy, Republic of Korea and the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order (81 FR 48387). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), July 25, 2016.
  38. Mattresses From Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burma, Italy, the Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, and Taiwan: Antidumping Duty Orders (89 FR 56851). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), July 11, 2024.
  39. Certain Preserved Mushrooms From France: Antidumping Duty Order (88 FR 3382). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), January 19, 2023.
  40. Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products From Australia, Brazil, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, the Republic of Turkey, and the United Kingdom: Antidumping Duty Orders (81 FR 67962). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), October 3, 2016.
  41. Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Brazil and Mexico: Amended Final Antidumping Duty Determination; Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, Taiwan, the Republic of Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Antidumping Duty Orders (90 FR 59494). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), December 19, 2025.
  42. Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the Netherlands, Poland, and Spain: Antidumping Duty Orders (88 FR 33096). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), May 23, 2023.
  43. Ripe Olives From Spain: Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Countervailing Duty Order (83 FR 37469). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), August 1, 2018.
  44. Mattresses From India, Kosovo, Mexico, and Spain: Antidumping Duty Orders (89 FR 73357). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), September 10, 2024.
  45. Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From Bulgaria, Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Antidumping Duty Orders (91 FR 59104). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), September 18, 2026.
  46. Executive Order 14266: Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment (90 FR 15625). Federal Register, April 15, 2025.
  47. Executive Order 14324: Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries (90 FR 37775). Federal Register, August 5, 2025.
  48. Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, No. 24-1287 (opinion). Supreme Court of the United States, February 20, 2026.
  49. International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) Duty Refunds (page last modified September 30, 2026). U.S. Customs and Border Protection, September 30, 2026.
  50. Slip Op. 26-47, Oregon v. United States and Burlap and Barrel, Inc. v. United States. U.S. Court of International Trade, May 7, 2026.
  51. Order granting stay pending appeal, State of Oregon v. Trump, Nos. 2026-1804, 2026-1805 (filed order, Doc. 61, from the court docket via CourtListener RECAP). U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, June 11, 2026.
  52. Certain Pasta From Italy and the Republic of Türkiye: Continuation of Antidumping Duty Orders and Countervailing Duty Orders (89 FR 79255). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), September 27, 2024.
  53. Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate: Continuation of Antidumping Duty Order (Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Korea, Italy, Japan, South Africa, Taiwan, and Turkey) and Revocation of Antidumping Duty Order (Brazil) (88 FR 8802). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), February 10, 2023.
  54. Ripe Olives From Spain: Continuation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (89 FR 65324). Federal Register (Commerce, International Trade Administration), August 9, 2024.
  55. Indefinite Suspension of the De Minimis Exemption for Merchandise Arriving Through All Modes Other Than the International Postal Network (91 FR 37789). Federal Register (U.S. Customs and Border Protection), June 24, 2026.

General information, not legal advice. Tariff measures change often, and how one applies to your goods depends on the HTS classification, the country of origin, the value and the entry date. Confirm the treatment of your entries with a licensed customs broker before you act. Airlift USA is an NVOCC and freight forwarder, not a licensed customs broker; we arrange customs entries and refund filings through licensed customs brokers.

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