HTS heading 9019 · Chapter 90, Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments

US imports of Mechano-therapy appliances

Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus; ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

$2.44 billionEntered value, March–July 2026
44Origin countries shipping this heading
$2.49Duty paid per $100 of entered value
25.3%Share of value that was dutiable

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.

US imports under HTS 9019 at a glance

Between March and July 2026, US importers entered $2.44 billion of mechano-therapy appliances under HTS heading 9019, from 44 of the 55 origin countries covered here and across 10 ten-digit tariff lines — roughly $488 million a month of customs value under a single four-digit heading.

Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments; heading 9019 is one of its larger entries by value, which is why the duty treatment below is worth checking line by line.

Top origin countries by share of HTS 9019

Singapore 29.3% China 24% Mexico 19.9% Australia 7.1% Canada 3% Malaysia 2.5% Germany 2.2% Sweden 2.1% Ireland 1.7% Vietnam 1.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.

Origin countries: value, share and duty paid

Top 15 origins under HTS 9019, March–July 2026. Effective duty is calculated duty divided by dutiable value; duty per $100 spreads the same duty over all entered value.
OriginImport valueShareDutiable shareEffective dutyDuty per $100Detail
Singapore$715 million29.3%1.8%0.99%$0.02
China$587 million24%55%10.16%$5.59
Mexico$485 million19.9%5.1%9.99%$0.51
Australia$174 million7.1%0.5%10.21%$0.05
Canada$72.2 million3%2.8%6.78%$0.19
Malaysia$60.7 million2.5%26.3%10.16%$2.68
Germany$52.8 million2.2%58.1%9.85%$5.72
Sweden$52.4 million2.1%67.6%9.88%$6.68
Ireland$42.0 million1.7%19.1%10%$1.91
Vietnam$27.6 million1.1%97.5%9.97%$9.71
United Kingdom$25.0 million1%70.7%10%$7.07
Switzerland$21.6 million0.9%98.2%9.18%$9.01
France$20.8 million0.8%99.5%10%$9.95
Taiwan$19.4 million0.8%62%10.15%$6.29
Israel$15.2 million0.6%42.3%10%$4.23

Who exports mechano-therapy appliances to the United States

Singapore, China and Mexico together account for 73.2% of the heading. Singapore leads with $715 million (29.3%), ahead of China at 24% and Mexico at 19.9%. Concentrated but not captive: alternatives exist, and buyers who qualify a second origin early keep some leverage when duties move.

Mexico and Canada sit near the top of the table, and the duty numbers reflect it: Mexico entered 94.9% of its value free of duty and Canada entered 97.2% of its value free of duty. Cargo that qualifies under USMCA and is claimed correctly at entry pays nothing; cargo that does not qualify, or that is never claimed, pays the ordinary rate. The certification is the whole difference.

What importers actually paid in duty

Duty treatment is split. 25.3% of the entered value was dutiable and the rest came in free, usually under a trade agreement or a duty-free provision in the tariff schedule. CBP collected $60.7 million in all, an effective 9.8% on the dutiable value and $2.49 per $100 of goods once the free entries are counted.

The spread between origins is real. Among origins with at least 2% of the heading, Sweden paid the most duty relative to value — $6.68 per $100 — while Singapore paid $0.02. On a $250,000 purchase order that gap is about $17,000 in duty alone, which is worth pricing into a sourcing decision rather than discovering on the entry summary.

10-digit tariff lines under HTS 9019

The 10 largest of 10 ten-digit lines that recorded imports in March–July 2026.
HTS codeDescriptionImport valueShareDuty per $100Largest origin
9019.20.00.00Ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$1.73 billion70.9%$1.29Singapore
9019.10.20.45Mechano-therapy appliances and massage apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$230 million9.4%$3.39Mexico
9019.10.20.90Parts and accessories$167 million6.8%$3.91Mexico
9019.10.20.35Mechano-therapy appliances and massage apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$113 million4.6%$5.47China
9019.10.20.20Mechano-therapy appliances and massage apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$71.4 million2.9%$9.95China
9019.10.20.50Mechano-therapy appliances and massage apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$46.1 million1.9%$9.44China
9019.10.20.10Mechano-therapy appliances$45.9 million1.9%$7.44China
9019.10.20.30Mechano-therapy appliances and massage apparatus; parts and accessories thereof$18.2 million0.8%$9.64China
9019.10.60.00$12.2 million0.5%$5.83China
9019.10.40.00$6.4 million0.3%$10.10South Korea

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.

The 10-digit lines under heading 9019

10 ten-digit lines carried trade under this heading in the period. The largest, 9019.20.00.00 (ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy), took 70.9% of the heading at $1.73 billion. 9019.10.20.45, 9019.10.20.90 and 9019.10.20.35 follow. Rates diverge between those lines, so the classification your broker files is worth checking against the goods rather than carried over from the last entry.

What the duty stack looks like

The rate on an entry is not one number. It is a stack: the general (column 1) rate for the 10-digit line, less any trade-agreement preference the goods qualify for, plus whatever additional duties apply to that product and origin, all applied to the customs value declared. The $2.49 per $100 above is what that stack averaged across every entry in this heading — a benchmark, not a quote.

For the origins carrying the most volume, the per-country breakdowns go a level deeper: Singapore (9019.20.00), China (9019.10.20) and Australia (9019.20.00). To price a specific shipment, put your 10-digit code and country of origin into the tariff simulator.

What this means for your next shipment

The practical sequence is: confirm the 10-digit line against the actual goods, confirm origin under the substantial-transformation rules rather than the shipping address, then price the duty on that pair. Airlift USA moves the cargo and coordinates classification and entry filing through our licensed broker network, so the code agreed at booking is the one on the entry.

For the operational side rather than the tariff side, see the Medical Devices Logistics Guide guide for how this cargo moves, the China to USA lane for transit times and ports and the heading index to compare against the rest of chapter 90.

Price a shipment under HTS 9019

Airlift USA has moved ocean and air freight into the United States since 1999 and coordinates HTS classification, ISF and entry filing through our licensed broker network.

Methodology

Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's international trade statistics for imports for consumption — the customs value of goods entered into US commerce, not shipments in transit or goods held in bonded warehouses. The period is March–July 2026 (5 months of data), and coverage is limited to 55 major origin countries, so totals here are lower than published US-wide totals for the same heading.

Three quantities are additive and everything else is derived from them: entered customs value, dutiable value and calculated duty. Effective duty is calculated duty divided by dutiable value — the rate CBP actually applied to the part of the trade that was dutiable. Dutiable share is dutiable value divided by entered value; below 20% it means the trade entered mostly free, under a trade agreement or a duty-free provision. Duty per $100 spreads calculated duty across all entered value, which is the figure comparable between origins.

Chapter 98 and chapter 99 are excluded: those are special classification and temporary-measure provisions rather than product headings. Heading and tariff-line descriptions are the current HTS text. Values are historical and reflect duty as calculated at the time of entry; they are not a quote and not a prediction of the rate on a future shipment.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value. Census data is a work of the US government and is in the public domain.

Frequently asked questions

Which countries export the most mechano-therapy appliances to the United States?

Singapore is the largest origin under HTS heading 9019, with $715 million entered between March and July 2026, or 29.3% of the heading. China follows at 24% and Mexico at 19.9%. Figures cover the 55 major origin countries in this dataset. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.

How much import duty is paid on mechano-therapy appliances under HTS 9019?

Across all origins, 25.3% of the entered value was dutiable and CBP calculated $60.7 million of duty over the five months — an effective 9.8% on dutiable value, or about $2.49 per $100 of goods across the whole heading. Your own rate depends on the exact 10-digit line and country of origin.

Which HTS codes fall under heading 9019?

Heading 9019 covers mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus; ozone therapy, oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, artificial respiration or other therapeutic respiration apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. 10 ten-digit lines recorded imports in this period; the largest by value were 9019.20.00.00, 9019.10.20.45, 9019.10.20.90 and 9019.10.20.35. Duty rates differ between those lines, so the 10-digit classification matters more than the heading.

Which origin pays the lowest duty on mechano-therapy appliances?

Among origins with at least 2% of the heading, Singapore paid the least duty relative to entered value — about $0.02 per $100 of goods, with 98.2% of its value entering free. Duty is only one part of landed cost, and a claim has to be substantiated at entry to be allowed.

How do I check the duty on my own shipment?

Use the Airlift USA tariff simulator with your 10-digit HTS code and country of origin to see the duty stack that applies today, then confirm the classification before you file. Airlift USA coordinates classification and entry filing through our licensed broker network and can review the code against your product specification.