HTS heading 2709 · Chapter 27, Mineral fuels, oils and waxes
US imports of Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.
US imports under HTS 2709 at a glance
Between March and July 2026, US importers entered $53.0 billion of petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals under HTS heading 2709, from 11 of the 55 origin countries covered here and across 3 ten-digit tariff lines — roughly $10.6 billion a month of customs value under a single four-digit heading.
The heading belongs to chapter 27, mineral fuels, oils and waxes. Classification disputes in this range usually turn on the six-digit subheading, which is where the rates start to diverge.
Top origin countries by share of HTS 2709
Origin countries: value, share and duty paid
| Origin | Import value | Share | Dutiable share | Effective duty | Duty per $100 | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $43.5 billion | 82.2% | 26.4% | 0.10% | $0.03 | |
| Mexico | $3.09 billion | 5.8% | 39.6% | 0.09% | $0.04 | |
| Colombia | $2.14 billion | 4% | 42.2% | 0.06% | $0.03 | |
| Saudi Arabia | $1.97 billion | 3.7% | 100% | 0.14% | $0.14 | |
| Brazil | $1.09 billion | 2% | 91.4% | 0.07% | $0.07 | Brazil lane |
| Argentina | $890 million | 1.7% | 97.5% | 0.10% | $0.10 | |
| United Kingdom | $226 million | 0.4% | 100% | 0.07% | $0.07 | |
| Peru | $27.7 million | 0.1% | 81.7% | 0.11% | $0.09 | |
| Guatemala | $3.6 million | 0% | 100% | 0.23% | $0.23 | |
| India | $169,000 | 0% | 100% | 0.08% | $0.08 | India lane |
| Malaysia | $20,000 | 0% | 0% | 0% | $0.00 |
Who exports petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals to the United States
Canada supplies 82.2% of everything entered under this heading — $43.5 billion over the five months — which makes this a single-source market in practice. Mexico is a distant second at 5.8%, then Colombia at 4%. When one origin carries this much of a heading, a tariff action aimed at that country moves the landed cost of the whole category rather than shifting share between suppliers.
Canada and Mexico sit near the top of the table, and the duty numbers reflect it: Canada entered 73.6% of its value free of duty and Mexico entered 60.4% of its value free of duty. Cargo that qualifies under USMCA and is claimed correctly at entry pays nothing; cargo that does not qualify, or that is never claimed, pays the ordinary rate. The certification is the whole difference.
What importers actually paid in duty
Duty treatment is split. 33.5% of the entered value was dutiable and the rest came in free, usually under a trade agreement or a duty-free provision in the tariff schedule. CBP collected $17.6 million in all, an effective 0.1% on the dutiable value and $0.03 per $100 of goods once the free entries are counted.
Duty treatment is fairly uniform across origins here: the countries with real volume all land within a narrow band of $0.03–$0.14 per $100 of goods. Where that happens, switching origin does little for the duty bill, and savings have to come from classification, valuation or freight.
10-digit tariff lines under HTS 2709
| HTS code | Description | Import value | Share | Duty per $100 | Largest origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2709.00.10.00 | Testing under 25 degrees A.P.I. | $36.7 billion | 69.3% | $0.02 | Canada |
| 2709.00.20.90 | Other | $16.3 billion | 30.7% | $0.06 | Canada |
| 2709.00.20.10 | Condensate derived wholly from natural gas | $3.7 million | 0% | $0.24 | Guatemala |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.
The 10-digit lines under heading 2709
3 ten-digit lines carried trade under this heading in the period. The largest, 2709.00.10.00 (testing under 25 degrees A.P.I.), took 69.3% of the heading at $36.7 billion. 2709.00.20.90 and 2709.00.20.10 follow. Rates diverge between those lines, so the classification your broker files is worth checking against the goods rather than carried over from the last entry.
What the duty stack looks like
The rate on an entry is not one number. It is a stack: the general (column 1) rate for the 10-digit line, less any trade-agreement preference the goods qualify for, plus whatever additional duties apply to that product and origin, all applied to the customs value declared. The $0.03 per $100 above is what that stack averaged across every entry in this heading — a benchmark, not a quote.
To price a specific shipment, put your 10-digit code and country of origin into the tariff simulator.
What this means for your next shipment
The numbers above are a starting point, not the answer for a specific shipment: the rate depends on the exact 10-digit line, the origin, and any trade-agreement claim you can substantiate. Airlift USA arranges the ocean and air movement and coordinates classification and entry filing through our licensed broker network.
For the operational side rather than the tariff side, see the Chemicals & Hazardous Goods Commodities guide for how this cargo moves and the heading index to compare against the rest of chapter 27.
Price a shipment under HTS 2709
Airlift USA has moved ocean and air freight into the United States since 1999 and coordinates HTS classification, ISF and entry filing through our licensed broker network.
Methodology
Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's international trade statistics for imports for consumption — the customs value of goods entered into US commerce, not shipments in transit or goods held in bonded warehouses. The period is March–July 2026 (5 months of data), and coverage is limited to 55 major origin countries, so totals here are lower than published US-wide totals for the same heading.
Three quantities are additive and everything else is derived from them: entered customs value, dutiable value and calculated duty. Effective duty is calculated duty divided by dutiable value — the rate CBP actually applied to the part of the trade that was dutiable. Dutiable share is dutiable value divided by entered value; below 20% it means the trade entered mostly free, under a trade agreement or a duty-free provision. Duty per $100 spreads calculated duty across all entered value, which is the figure comparable between origins.
Chapter 98 and chapter 99 are excluded: those are special classification and temporary-measure provisions rather than product headings. Heading and tariff-line descriptions are the current HTS text. Values are historical and reflect duty as calculated at the time of entry; they are not a quote and not a prediction of the rate on a future shipment.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value. Census data is a work of the US government and is in the public domain.
Frequently asked questions
Which countries export the most petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals to the United States?
Canada is the largest origin under HTS heading 2709, with $43.5 billion entered between March and July 2026, or 82.2% of the heading. Mexico follows at 5.8% and Colombia at 4%. Figures cover the 55 major origin countries in this dataset. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online / International Trade API, imports for consumption, March–July 2026; effective duty = calculated duty ÷ dutiable value.
How much import duty is paid on petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals under HTS 2709?
Across all origins, 33.5% of the entered value was dutiable and CBP calculated $17.6 million of duty over the five months — an effective 0.1% on dutiable value, or about $0.03 per $100 of goods across the whole heading. Your own rate depends on the exact 10-digit line and country of origin.
Which HTS codes fall under heading 2709?
Heading 2709 covers petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. 3 ten-digit lines recorded imports in this period; the largest by value were 2709.00.10.00, 2709.00.20.90 and 2709.00.20.10. Duty rates differ between those lines, so the 10-digit classification matters more than the heading.
Which origin pays the lowest duty on petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals?
Among origins with at least 2% of the heading, Canada paid the least duty relative to entered value — about $0.03 per $100 of goods, with 73.6% of its value entering free. Duty is only one part of landed cost, and a claim has to be substantiated at entry to be allowed.
How do I check the duty on my own shipment?
Use the Airlift USA tariff simulator with your 10-digit HTS code and country of origin to see the duty stack that applies today, then confirm the classification before you file. Airlift USA coordinates classification and entry filing through our licensed broker network and can review the code against your product specification.